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    Nischitartham (Engagement Ceremony)

    The traditional Hindu engagement ceremony, where both families formally agree to the marriage with Ganesh Puja, exchange of gifts and the reading of the lagna patrika.

    In-person1 to 2 hoursAlso: NischitarthamAlso: Sagai Puja
    Traditional Hindu ceremony setup with brass lamps, flowers and fruits

    Overview

    What is Nischitartham (Engagement Ceremony)?

    Nischitartham is the Telugu engagement ceremony at which the two families formally confirm the marriage. Known in the North as Sagai and in Tamil homes as Nichayathartham, it usually includes Ganesh Puja, the exchange of betel leaves, fruits, clothes and rings, and the reading of the lagna patrika, which announces the wedding muhurat.

    In Hyderabad, Nischitartham is commonly held at the bride’s home, a function hall or a temple, with both families and close relatives present. The Pandit leads the ritual part, conducts the puja and reads out the details of the wedding to the gathering.

    Our Pandits follow your family’s tradition and keep the ceremony well organised, so that both families can enjoy the occasion.

    माङ्गल्यं तन्तुनानेन मम जीवनहेतुना।

    कण्ठे बध्नामि सुभगे त्वं जीव शरदां शतम्॥

    Māṅgalyaṁ tantunānena mama jīvanahetunā, kaṇṭhe badhnāmi subhage tvaṁ jīva śaradāṁ śatam.

    With this holy thread, the cause of my life, I tie the mangalya around your neck, O auspicious one. May you live for a hundred autumns.Traditional vivaha mantra

    Significance

    The engagement is the formal promise between two families, made before the deities and elders. Traditionally it is the moment when the match is publicly confirmed and the wedding date is set.

    The exchange of tambulam, clothes and rings is a mark of mutual respect and acceptance, and the reading of the lagna patrika invites blessings for the wedding to come.

    Who performs it

    • Families whose children’s marriage has been agreed
    • Telugu, Tamil and North Indian families following their own engagement customs
    • Families who want the wedding muhurat announced formally
    • Couples wishing to begin the wedding journey with a puja

    When to perform

    • Some weeks or months before the wedding, as the families choose
    • On an auspicious date and time suggested by the Pandit
    • After the kundali matching, where the family follows it
    • Often on a weekend so relatives can attend

    Traditionally associated with

    • Traditionally performed to seek blessings for the couple’s future together
    • Families perform it to formally confirm the match before elders
    • Is believed to bring an auspicious start to the wedding preparations
    • Brings both families together in a shared ritual
    • Honours each family’s customs and heritage

    These are traditional beliefs associated with the ritual. Pujas are acts of devotion and are not a substitute for medical, financial or professional advice.

    How the puja is performed

    1. 1

      Ganesh Puja and Sankalp

      The ceremony begins with Lord Ganesha’s worship and a sankalp for the coming marriage.

    2. 2

      Exchange of Tambulam

      The families exchange betel leaves, nuts, fruits, clothes and gifts as a mark of acceptance.

    3. 3

      Lagna Patrika

      The Pandit reads the lagna patrika, announcing the wedding date, muhurat and details to the gathering.

    4. 4

      Ring Exchange

      Where it is part of the family’s custom, the couple exchange rings.

    5. 5

      Blessings and Aarti

      Elders bless the couple, the Pandit concludes with aarti, and prasad is shared.

    The exact vidhi varies by region and family tradition, your Pandit will follow your customs.

    Samagri (puja materials)

    • Kalash, mango leaves and coconut
    • Roli, haldi, chandan and kumkum
    • Akshat (unbroken rice)
    • Flowers and garlands
    • Betel leaves, supari and fruits for tambulam
    • Clothes and gifts for exchange
    • Engagement rings
    • Diya, ghee and cotton wicks
    • Incense sticks and camphor
    • Sweets for prasad

    Samagri can be arranged on request. We'll share a list suited to your vidhi before the day.

    What's included

    Usually included

    • Experienced Pandit for the ceremony
    • Sankalp with both families’ details
    • Preparation and reading of the lagna patrika on request
    • Vidhi as per the families’ tradition
    • Samagri can be arranged on request

    Not included

    • Venue, decoration and catering
    • Rings, clothes and gifts
    • Wedding printing and invitations

    Duration: 1 to 2 hours. Inclusions are confirmed for your booking on WhatsApp.

    In-person puja

    A Pandit performs the ritual at your home, office or chosen venue in Varanasi or Hyderabad. We help with muhurat, samagri and preparation.

    Available in

    Nischitartham (Engagement Ceremony) across regions

    The same ritual goes by different names in different traditions. Whichever name your family uses, we can help.

    Sagai Puja
    Hindi
    Nischitartham
    Telugu
    Nichayathartham
    Tamil
    Nischitartha
    Kannada
    Vivaha Nischayam
    Malayali
    Sakharpuda
    Marathi
    Ashirbad
    Bengali
    Gol Dhana
    Gujarati

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    Nischitartham (Engagement Ceremony) FAQs

    What is a lagna patrika?

    It is the formal document that records the wedding date, muhurat and the families’ details. The Pandit prepares it and reads it out during the engagement.

    Can the Pandit fix the wedding muhurat at the engagement?

    Yes. Share both horoscopes in advance and the Pandit can suggest suitable muhurats, which are then announced in the lagna patrika.

    Do both families need to follow the same tradition?

    No. The Pandit speaks with both families beforehand and blends the customs respectfully.

    How much does a Pandit for Nischitartham cost?

    It depends on the vidhi, samagri and venue. Share your details on WhatsApp for a quote.

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    Priests preparing for the Ganga Aarti at dusk in Varanasi

    शुभं भवतु

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